There is no time like spring, when life’s alive in everything. — Christina Rossetti
Fall bulb planting is an easy way to bring early blooms into our gardens. At most elevations, the best time to plant bulbs is mid-September to late October, so bulbs can establish roots before the soil freezes. There are many varieties to consider other than the common tulip, daffodil and hyacinth.
Not only are bulbs joyful harbingers of spring, they also can attract pollinators during the early period after the temperatures have started to warm, but before dandelions have started blooming. This early season void is an especially critical time for bees. Here are some spring- blooming bulbs to consider adding to your garden that will provide not only early color and beauty, but important elements to your pollinator habitat.
Snowdrops (Galanthus spp.) are white, nodding flowers that will multiple with time. They are the first to bloom, some as early as late January. On a sunny day, with temperatures above 40 degrees, you can find honeybees visiting snowdrops. Plant in a sunny, south-facing location for early blooms.
Crocus (Crocus spp.) are the next to bloom and bees love them. Plant crocuses in drifts to provide loads of pollen and nectar. They generally prefer a sunny spot and are great naturalized in lawns.
Siberian squill (Scilla siberica) is a beautiful bulb for sunny areas, with deep-blue flowers. They are only 6 inches high and attract the tiniest of bee species. This exceptionally hardy plant multiples and creates an impressive naturalized area. Striped squill (Puschkinia scilloides) has blue and white stripes that are attractive to butterflies.
Grape hyacinth (Muscari spp.) are scented and a favorite bulb for many gardeners. The purple and white flowers are also a favorite for bees. Plant bulbs in a sunny area.
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Blooming in late spring, the genus Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae), is composed of approximately 150 species. With nodding flowers that are either brightly colored, muted or checkered, this group of bulbs is sure to attract some attention. They are generally insect pollinated; however, they can also be pollinated by certain North American hummingbird species.
Onions, garlic, leeks and shallots are all members of the genus Allium, but there’s a whole group in that genus that are called ornamental onions or alliums. Perennial favorites such as Allium ‘Purple Sensation’ (Allium hollandicum) bloom in the late spring, and larger bees are often seen feeding on these beauties.
Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis) is a hardy herbaceous perennial often planted as a ground cover for areas of dry shade. The nectar-bearing flowers emit an alluring fragrance that is very attractive to bees.
For more information about fall planted bulbs, check out these links:
1093 – Underused Spring-blooming, Fall-planted Bulbs for the Colorado Garden
Submit gardening questions to [email protected] or call 719-520-7684. The in-person help desk is open 9 a.m.-noon and 1-4 p.m. Mondays and Wednesdays at 17 N. Spruce St. Find us on Facebook at Colorado Master Gardeners – El Paso County.
Submit gardening questions to [email protected] or call 719-520-7684. The in-person help desk is open 9 a.m.-noon and 1-4 p.m. Mondays and Wednesdays at 17 N. Spruce St. Find us on Facebook at Colorado Master Gardeners – El Paso County.
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Publish date : 2024-09-07 03:00:00
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