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No evidence mosquito disease outbreak tied to helicopter

No evidence mosquito disease outbreak tied to helicopter

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The claim: Post implies Massachusetts mosquito-borne disease outbreak tied to helicopter release

An Aug. 24 Facebook video (direct link, archive link) shows a flying helicopter with a dark-colored streak billowing from underneath it.

“As towns across Massachusetts prepare to lockdown (sic) for the next few months because of deadly Mosquitoes,” reads the video’s caption in part. “Here’s a flashback to not that long ago when a helicopter was filmed releasing mosquitoes.”

Some commenters took the claim to mean the two events were connected. One comment reads in part, “Why was this permitted in any state by the state or local government?”

A version of the post on X, formerly Twitter, was reposted more than 15,000 times in a month.

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Our rating: Missing context

The implied claim here is wrong. A state public health spokesperson said mosquitoes have not been released by helicopter or any other means in Massachusetts.

No programs to release mosquitoes anywhere in Massachusetts

In late August, a coastal town in Massachusetts announced it would close its parks and fields “from dusk to dawn” after a horse tested positive for eastern equine encephalitis, a potentially deadly disease that can be spread to humans by infected mosquitoes.

The town of Plymouth, about 40 miles southeast of Boston, said it would be spraying for mosquitoes at parks, fields and schools. Casey Kennedy, a Plymouth spokesperson, told USA TODAY the town has “never been on lockdown, nor have we implemented a curfew.”

Eastern equine encephalitis is rare, but about 30% of cases result in death, and many survivors suffer from ongoing neurologic problems, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Symptoms include fever, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, behavioral changes and drowsiness.

In 2019, an outbreak of the disease in Massachusetts led to 12 cases and six deaths. The outbreak continued in 2020, when there were five cases and one death, as USA TODAY previously reported.

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There is no evidence, though, that the most recent outbreak in the state is linked to mosquitoes released by a helicopter. There hasn’t been a release of mosquitoes anywhere in Massachusetts, Omar Cabrera, a spokesperson for the state’s public health department, told USA TODAY.

“There have been programs in other states, like Florida, that involve the release of mosquitoes bred in laboratories, which are designed to help reduce the populations of mosquitoes that spread diseases,” Cabrera said. “None of those programs have been conducted in Massachusetts.”

The video isn’t recent either. It has been online since at least Aug. 27, 2023, when it was posted on TikTok with the hashtags #Miami, #MiamiHelicopter and #MiamiProblems. Multiple businesses in the Miami area advertise gender reveals that involve the release of blue or pink smoke from a helicopter.

It is true that mosquitoes have been released in other states. In 2022, the Environmental Protection Agency approved Oxitec, a biotechnology company, to release more than 2.4 billion genetically modified mosquitoes in California and Florida, a step meant to reduce the population of mosquitoes that carry diseases such as Zika, yellow fever and dengue.

USA TODAY reached out to the social media user who shared the post for comment but did not immediately receive a response.

The Associated Press and Reuters also debunked the claim.

Our fact-check sources:Omar Cabrera, Sept. 23, Email exchange with USA TODAYCasey Kennedy, Sept. 24, Email exchange with USA TODAYUSA TODAY, Aug. 25, Massachusetts towns warn about rare, lethal mosquito-borne virus: ‘Take extra precautions’USA TODAY, Sept. 19, 2023, Genetically modified mosquito release? No, plane image only shows airshow smoke | Fact checkPeluzalamasviral, Aug. 27, 2023, TikTok postKeen Fly, accessed Sept. 24, Helicopter Gender RevealHeli Air Miami, accessed Sept. 24, Gender Reveal Helicopter Tour

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Publish date : 2024-09-25 03:48:00

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